PT-141 acts in the hypothalamus, not in the corpus cavernosum. It binds the melanocortin 3 and 4 receptors — receptors involved in central sexual motivation. PDE-5 inhibitors (sildenafil, tadalafil) make blood flow easier; PT-141 changes whether you want it.
That distinction is what makes it useful for indications PDE-5 inhibitors miss: SSRI-related libido loss, hormonal libido loss, hypoactive sexual desire disorder. It also works for both sexes — Vyleesi is approved only for women, but the central mechanism doesn't care which body it's running on.
Onset is 30–60 minutes; duration 6–12 hours. There is no interaction with blood pressure medications, no vascular load. It is dosed as-needed, not daily.