GHK-Cu is a tripeptide your body already makes — glycyl-histidyl-lysine, complexed with copper. It was first isolated by Loren Pickart in 1973 from human plasma, where its concentration falls roughly 60% between ages 20 and 60.
Topically, GHK-Cu signals collagen synthesis, supports dermal remodeling, scavenges reactive species, and stimulates hair follicles. The copper is not incidental — it is required for activity. The complex is small enough to penetrate the dermis and active in the picomolar range.
It is the longevity stack's topical layer — used continuously, applied 1–2× daily, no needle. Skin firmness and fine-line changes are the most-reported visible effects, with hair-density changes following over months.